Mon 17 Mar 2008
of mice and math
the ball in my mouse is not rolling properly, in fact it hasn’t been rolling properly for a long time. is this some kind of weird allegory for my mental state? is the proverbial “ball” in my proverbial “mouse” busted? perhaps. but my actual real mouse is also busted, so i’ve had to buy a new one.
i’ve never been so acutely aware of how much i rely on my mouse when making music. it really is the main physical thing that mediates my creation of music - i’ve got keyboards and knobs and faders and pads too, but an unnervingly large amount of my work is done via the frustratingly fine movements of my shaky hands, trying to wrangle a little white arrow to do my bidding. drawing envelopes, grabbing hold of virtual pots, tapping in tempos and drawing midi notes with the unreliable click of the mouse button. now that i’ve got this new mouse, i’m finding that i have to learn its movements - its sensitivities are subtly different, the shape of the mouse in my hand is different. i took for granted how transparent my use of my mouse had become. now when i’m trying to navigate my way around music software i’m finding that my formerly trusty motor memory can no longer be trusted - i can’t make the fine and immediate adjustments i used to, because when my hand moves to where my brain thinks that things are, the mouse pointer now consistently misses the mark. i feel like a guitarist who wakes up to find he has webbed fingers. i must resolve to become less reliant on my mouse.
this, combined with the unseasonal heat, has plunged faux pas productivity to record lows in the last weekend but it means i’ve been doing a lot of reading. i’m learnin mama i’m learnin. a friend of mine - lets call him an ‘academic’ though that might make him shudder - he told me the other night that he wished that he could just learn knowledge and not be expected to do anything with it. i feel the same way. i have a tendency to suck knowledge in and then struggle to find meaningful ways to re-express it. knowledge just cumulates and confuses in my mind. i’m not sure what practical or specific use most of this knowledge has - i hold on to some lame hope that one day something will spring forth from my subconscious thanks to years of the gestating knowledge-mess. my mind is like the compost heap that i continue to pile shit on to, hoping that miraculous flowers will emerge despite my complete lack of interest in gardening.
–
i find this whole trent reznor thing that happened last weekend really exciting and fascinating. i’m not a NIN kind of guy, though i’ve got a soft spot for the perfect drug (admit it, you do too). reznor still gives me the willies for sure. his $1.6 million windfall points to a couple of things. firstly, if you are a musician with control over the distribution of your own material, and you also happen to have a huge, obsessive, internet-savvy fanbase, new digital distribution options give you the opportunity like never before to suck millions of dollars out of your plebs.
now, let me stop here for a sec. i’m going to riff a little bit on music and money. if it makes you uncomfortable reading about this stuff, look away now. i, like many others, am trying to make sense of all of this because it feels like somewhere in there, with all these new options, there might be a way in which i can set myself up to have a sustainable music career without making artistic compromises. thats a pretty big carrot dangling, so i’m not ignoring ‘the new model’ or leaving it to someone else to figure out. i’m no expert; lets figure it out together.
click to follow me down the rabbit hole (mice hole?):
750,000 or so people bought or downloaded the NIN release, either for free or at one of the various tiers of reznor’s pricing model. at the top end, 2500 people paid US$300 for the deluxe reznor-doodled edition of the 4-CD set. straight up, in aussie dollars, thats $800,000 right there. obviously you got to minus the costs of production, but still, thats a lot of money. its really those 2500 obsessive fans - whatever their motivations - and not the 750,000 or so others that have made the most important contribution to the reznor windfall.
can this kind of tiered model be adapted for struggling indie artists at the much much lower levels, who would be more than happy with a return of $8,000 than $800,000… ? eerily, a few weeks before the NIN release a guy called kevin kelly wrote up a great article called 1000 true fans. (thanks to ryan for the link):
A True Fan is defined as someone who will purchase anything and everything you produce. They will drive 200 miles to see you sing. They will buy the super deluxe re-issued hi-res box set of your stuff even though they have the low-res version… Let’s peg that per diem each True Fan spends at $100 per year. If you have 1,000 fans that sums up to $100,000 per year, which minus some modest expenses, is a living for most folks.
now if you’re starting to squirm in your seat, you’re not alone - when you start talking about capitalising on ‘true fans’ it starts to feel like you are painting these people as kind of mindless cash holes, ultraconsumers that somehow you brainwash into buying everything you produce, or as kevin says “the t-shirt, and the mug, and the hat”. we can only guess at the motivations behind those 2500 mega-reznor-fans who paid premium but its probably fair to say that they weren’t motivated by the thought that their $300 was going to help reznor to keep making music. i mean, he’s doing ok.
but as a bedroom DIY indie, i think the tiered pricing model is pretty exciting. lets say we have three pricing options. give away some of your music for free. lets say half of your album. then, offer a very attractive low cost option for people to buy your full album on CD. here’s a crazy idea: sell your CD for the costs of production and postage. you’re a bohemian artist, you’re not in it for the money, you just want to get the music out there. make this clear to your potential customers. they are getting what they are paying for - they are paying for the cost of production and postage. thats where the money is going, not to some imagined coffers, not to retail middle men. let them know. you’re not going to make any money off this level of the model but as long as you don’t lose any…
and then you offer a premium package, for $50 or something, where you throw in some bonus things with the CD, like providing the tracks from your songs as separated parts for potential remix (a pretty cool element of the reznor idea to be honest), or some handmade artwork or extensive notes or something. charge a (reasonable) premium amount for this package but don’t spend heaps of money in the production. this is the level with the profit margin. and make this point clear to your fans and prospective benefactors. if they spend $50 on the premium package, make it clear to them that most of it is going into your bank account. they are not exchanging money for your product - they are, in fact, donating to your cause, and receiving your CD as a thankyou gift. they are benefactors. this is a more noble vision of ‘true fans’ - true fans want to be your benefactors. and never mind 1000. just get 100, including your nan, who wants to see you succeed. if you’re making $40 on each purchase, then you got $4000. thats small change to reznor, but that amount opens up a lot of possibilities for bedroom artists to take steps towards bolder plans.
perhaps the key here is transparency in the costs of production. is this a revolutionary idea? - when someone comes to your online store to buy your CD, tell them exactly where the money gets spent. give them a breakdown on the costs of digipaks, of shiny discs, of envelopes, stamps, bubble wrap. show them that you are willing to give your music away for free - because you are, because you really just want it to be heard - but then give them a clear opportunity to make their own informed decision to put a much higher value on your music. show them the math.
March 17th, 2008 at 4:55 pm
’s possible.
here’s a vaguely similar model which wins Grammys!
http://www.artistshare.com/home/default.aspx
tiered pricing right up to the Executive Producer level - one person can pay $18k and get to go to a recording session, get a name on her cd - even get a walk in the park with her! kinda creepy and intrusive but also a little logical.
March 17th, 2008 at 5:59 pm
here is what you get from kate schutt if you become one of two gold participants in her next album on artistshare (for $5,000):
i can imagine it being really fulfilling for someone who would enjoy opening up their creative process to an interested party. but yeah it is kind of creepy.
david byrne talks about artistshare on his blog (i found it via fortune grey) - he discusses it as the 7th of 7 new business models that he’s proposed for independent artists. makes for more great reading. learnin is mighty good fun
March 25th, 2008 at 11:56 am
I like the idea and increasing honesty in the pricing system. I think people would be more likely to buy (independant) music if they knew exactly what they were paying for (and in reality that they weren’t paying that much). I think you could add a tier though between premium and production - for people who don’t want to buy the premium but do want to contribute to the continued success of the artist.
But that artist share thing is slightly creepy (”here, take my privacy for $5000″).
March 27th, 2008 at 9:25 am
Interesting post, Tim. But how would you market such a tier system?
March 27th, 2008 at 5:22 pm
you know, artistshare seems really unnatural and weird at first, but when i thought about it a bit, isn’t it really just like going back to the old system of patronage? maybe we’ll see a rise of musicians creating commissioned music for a living? like say, a fan could have one of their favorite band record a song for a friend’s birthday? it all seems a bit icky, but thinking about the fact that there’s actually some history behind this way of doing it makes me feel a bit better.
and i agree that transparancy is probably the key. people might be more keen to pay if they actually know what they are buying. which i think is a problem with the cd these days, you don’t really know what you’re buying, since you (read: most people) already have the tunes safely tucked away on your drive… are you buying the artwork? the continued music creation of that particular artist? less guilt?
it’s all very interesting. i sort of can’t wait to see what’s going to happen. something has to, that’s for sure.
April 5th, 2008 at 12:44 am
As a fan, of anybody’s music, my thoughts are about getting whatever music I can get and any bits of info about it’s creation because I love the sound.
If I can get an insight into the process, not the boring bits, but insightful stories of inspired moments that influence a direction, surprise the artist, and creates a great tune, that interests me (broken mouse ‘n’ all).
If an EP or CD or boxed set, whatever is on offer, is value added by remixes, notes, interviews, photo’s maybe, electronic access to other bits of music and news, it creates a world where this sound comes from, and I love that. It deepens the enjoyment of the music for me. I will pay extra for that.
I know many people don’t like that kind of input, because they want what they like about the sound to become more personal, about there own experience with the tunes, you know interpret it for their own world (a soundtrack to their lives), and they want the artist’s experience to be a mystery. But I do like to fuse with all that comes from the music, not necessarily the artist (that is creepy) but the creative spark.
So I can easily be one of the hardcore 100 fans as long as what’s on offer is worth it (to me).
Do I need an analysis of what the money is for? No. I’m a fan because of the value I place on what the artist’s output MEANS to ME.
Record companies have been ripping off fans AND artists for years knowing this. I do not mind that the record company is cut out of the equation and whatever money being made goes directly to the artist, because I’M A FAN. It’s what that ARTIST does that inspires me to part with my cash in the first place.
Maybe if you’re not paying for record company overheads the price can be lowered, but unfortunately people (maybe of an older generation) undervalue underpriced things. No point undercutting yourself.
Consider the genre of music and audience reach of NIN and then consider the same for your average underground indie artist. You can’t compare the two in financial terms. You need to value your own work first. If what you’ve produced gets a great response, obviously it’s also valued by others.
Do not feel guilty about this. If you give people pleasure with your own pleasurable pursuits, it’s a priviledge, to be sure, but it’s fleeting. Let go of angst. Enjoy it while you can.